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                      Val Lewton is justly remembered 
                        as a B film producer who revolutionized the industry's 
                        approach to horror movies. Legend holds that Lewton doused 
                        the lights in a crowded meeting room, and instructed his 
                        production staff to invest their projects with the same 
                        imagined demons that run rampant in the dark of people's 
                        minds. Whether or not this actually happened 
                        is peripheral. The Lewton approach -- sustaining suspense 
                        through implicated horror rather than graphic shocks -- 
                        crept beyond the fright film genre, finding its proper 
                        place as a key ingredient of film noir. The intriguing 
                        interplay of light and shadow, analogous of the way good 
                        and evil are dependent on one another for existence, became 
                        the very thing that foreign filmmakers maintained was 
                        the crux of America's "dark cinema," film noir. The 7th Victim, an unsettling 
                        story of Satan worship and reclamation, is saturated with 
                        these qualities. Again and again, fleetingly cheery scenes 
                        give way to encroaching darkness. Otherwise safe streets 
                        and hallways seem gripped by blackness and disturbing 
                        silences. The implied dread of Kim Hunter, peering breathlessly 
                        into a darkened corridor, searching for some sign of the 
                        diminutive detective who's been swallowed by its cavernous 
                        gloom, makes for one of the greatest scare scenes in cinema. The pall of this bleak ambience 
                        is very much the work of cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca. 
                        In a career with its origins in silent cinema, Musuraca 
                        was an intuitive master of atmospheric lighting, best-remembered 
                        for his film noir work. He'd shot the B classic that many 
                        point to as the very first film noir, Stranger on the 
                        Third Floor, starring Peter Lorre. For Lewton he'd 
                        photographed Cat People, Ghost Ship and Bedlam. 
                        Out of the Past, The Spiral 
                        Staircase and The Fallen Sparrow are impeccable 
                        examples of lighting and composition.  The 
                        7th Victim was the directorial debut of former editor 
                        Mark Robson. Like his compatriot, Robert Wise, he'd risen 
                        from the editing room to launch a successful career as 
                        a feature director. Though he graduated to big-budget 
                        A films, such as The Harder They Fall, The Bridges 
                        at Toko-Ri and Peyton Place, he never surpassed 
                        what he'd accomplished for Lewton.
 Jean Brooks is haunting as the 
                        tormented beauty seduced by satanists. Tom Conway strangely 
                        repeats his Dr. Louis Judd character from Cat People 
                        without explanation. Hugh Beaumont and Kim Hunter each 
                        turn in effective portrayals as does Evelyn Brent, delivering 
                        an intimidating, caustic performance, especially in a 
                        shadowy shower scene which oddly foreshadows Psycho 
                        and its endless stream of filmic homages. For those in tune with its languorously 
                      spooky tenor, the film's ending is still a kick in the stomach 
                      undiminished by one's exposure to subsequent, similarly-themed 
                      movies.  
 Lewton's contributions to screen 
                      horror are undeniable. All of his films receive our heartiest 
                      recommendation. Below we've profiled a pair worth picking 
                      up at your earliest convenience: The Leopard Man 
                      (1943)Director Jacques Tourneur and cameraman Nick 
                      Musuraca transform an essentially arid New Mexico setting 
                      into one of claustrophobic terror. The rampage of an escaped 
                      black leopard (or perhaps a murderous madman) provides for 
                      some of the most chilling scenes in any Lewton film. Especially 
                      riveting is a young girl's shadow-bound trek home from a 
                      grocer.
  
                      Acting: AAtmosphere: A+
 Fun: A
  Isle of the Dead 
                      (1945)Boris Karloff is a hard-nosed, superstitious 
                      Greek army officer, stranded on a plague-ridden isle with 
                      a bedraggled band of infectees. Boris believes the plague 
                      is spread by a vampire in their midst, and sets about determining 
                      who among them is the bloodsucker. One victim's fear of 
                      premature burial is parlayed into one of the eeriest scenes 
                      in any Lewton film.
  
                      Acting: AAtmosphere: A+
 Fun: B+
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