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By TOM WEAVER
3-D may have been a passing fad, but the first major-studio
movie made in that process remains popular nearly half-a-century
later: House of Wax, the color/3-D/stereophonic
thriller that made Vincent Price a top horror star and
earned millions of dollars for Warner Brothers during
that tumultuous time in Hollywood history when the movie
and TV industries were competing for the number one spot
in the entertainment world. In the 1953 Andre de Toth-
directed chiller, Price was the mad sculptor coating corpses
in wax, Phyllis Kirk played the mandatory damsel in distress
and, filling out the bill as House of Wax's romantic
male lead, was studio contractee Paul Picerni.
Born on Long Island, New York, Picerni had aspirations
to become an attorney until he acted in an eighth grade
play and later learned that the school principal liked
his performance and called him "a born actor." He subsequently
appeared in little theater productions, then (after
serving in the Air Force during World War II) on the
stage at Loyola University. Picerni was acting in a
play in Hollywood when he was spotted by Solly Baiano,
head of talent at Warner Brothers; brought out to the
studio, Picerni was given a role in Breakthrough
(1950). This WWII actioner turned out to be aptly named,
as it led to a Warners contract for Picerni and a long
succession of roles at that studio. Best-known for his
second banana role on the TV classic The Untouchables
with Robert Stack, Picerni today is the father of eight
and grandfather of 10.
TOM WEAVER:
How did you land your co-starring role in House of
Wax?
PAUL PICERNI: Brynie Foy was the producer and
a fellow named Joe Breen was the associate producer.
They were preparing House of Wax, and it was a big thing
because this was the first time a major studio was doing
a movie in 3-D. Just prior to that, I was tested for
a part, kind of the second lead, in a picture called
The Eddie Cantor Story [1953]. I tested for the
part of this doctor, along with about 15 or 20 other
actors. Finally [producer] Sid Skolsky called me into
his office and he said, "I've got some bad news for
you. We've decided to go with Arthur Franz in the part
of the doctor." I was very disappointed,I was shattered,
because I was really hoping to get that part.
Right across the street from Warner Brothers was a
little drug store, and I walked over there with a friend
of mine, [actor] George O'Hanlon. We were sitting there
having a cup of coffee, and George was consoling me.
All of a sudden, Joe Breen walked in. He had been the
associate producer on Breakthrough, and I had become
friendly with him. He said, "What the hell are you so
down about, Picerni?" I told him that I had just lost
the part, and he said, "Well, when you're down like
that, there's only one way to go and that's up. I just
found out that you're gonna play the romantic lead in
House of Wax." That's the way I found out about
getting that part. It was kind of a lesson that I always
remembered, that when you're really down in the dumps,
there's only one way to go and that's up! And that was
way up for me, getting a lead in a picture like that.
Q: In
January 1953, before House of Wax started shooting,
you did 3-D tests with Vera Miles.
PAUL: I wanted her to get that part so badly.
I tested with Vera, I assisted her on her test, and
I just adored her,she was so gorgeous and such a nice
girl. I didn't know Phyllis Kirk at that time, so I
really was rooting for Vera to get the part. Phyllis
ended up getting it, and she was fine, of course.
Q:
Do you remember what other actresses might have tested
for the female lead?
PAUL: I just remember Vera,I don't remember
the others. But I did a lot of tests at Warner Brothers
through the years. I tested with Jayne Mansfield and
Mari Aldon and Mari Blanchard,a lot of actresses. I
never did play a love scene in a movie, only in the
tests [laughs]!
Q:
When you were preparing for House of Wax, did
they bother to show you the old movie it was a remake
of?
PAUL: No, they never did. But I finally saw
Mystery of the Wax Museum [1933] just a couple
of months ago, a friend of mine brought a copy over
to my house, and I looked at it. It was so old that
I thought the Vincent Price version was a much better
movie.
Q:
What were your impression of Price during the making
of House of Wax?
PAUL: Oh, Vince was just an angel,one of the
most delightful people to work with, a very artistic
man and very generous. Just a wonderful guy. I loved
working with Vincent, and unfortunately that's the only
time I ever had the opportunity.
Q:
Andre de Toth told me he thought there was something
"missing" about Price as an actor. He said Price had
a "feminine" quality that kept him from achieving his
potential.
PAUL: I wouldn't say a "feminine" quality;
he had an artistic, gentle quality. You've met people
in your life like that; they're just not De Niros, they're
not ballsy kind of people, because of their background.
A lot of Englishmen have that quality, and there were
also actors who were brought up years ago in New England
or in Main Line Philadelphia who had that quality that
would almost give an impression of being effeminate.
Q:
Frank Lovejoy, who plays the police lieutenant in House
of Wax, was a good actor, but to me he seemed like
a very unlikely type to get to be a star. What was he
like?
PAUL: I first worked with Frank on Breakthrough.
I was a young actor; as a matter of fact, the day I
started Breakthrough was the day I graduated
from Loyola University. My first scene on the picture
was with Frank and a couple of other actors. We went
through the rehearsal, and I had several big speeches
in the scene. And Frank looked at me with a straight
face and he said, "Is that the way you're gonna play
it?" A thing went through my whole body saying, "Oh,
my God I've failed!"
From that moment on, I never liked Frank. What a terrible
thing to say to a young actor, "Is that the way you're
gonna play it?" Now to this day I don't know if Frank
was serious or if he was kidding,that's like a standard
joke with actors, "Is that the way you're gonna play
it?" But he said it so convincingly that I believed
he really meant it! And for years, while we were both
under contract to Warner Brothers, I never liked Frank.
Then later on, when he did a series called Meet McGraw,
I was cast in a guest part. We were on the set one day,
and he made a face and he sat down and he said [in an
out- of-breath voice], "Paul -- do me a favor, will
you? In my dressing room -- on top of my dresser --
you'll find a little bottle of nitroglycerin pills.
Go get 'em for me, will ya?" I looked at his face, and
I could see that he was in pain, and so I rushed and
got the nitroglycerin. He took a couple of tablets and
he said, "Thanks a lot -- thanks -- " And at that moment,
I suddenly liked Frank, I said to myself, "He's okay,"
because he trusted me enough to have me go get them,
and not the assistant director or somebody else. But
up until then, I always had this "thing" about him,
ever since that opening remark.
I'll tell you one funny story about Frank,well, it's
not really funny, it's kind of sad. Frank was moving
up the ladder and finally he was cast as Joan Crawford's
leading man [in Goodbye, My Fancy, 1951]. In
those days, we always had big premieres for these pictures
at the Warner Brothers Theater on Hollywood Boulevard;
at this premiere, my wife and I and [actor] Dick Wesson
and his wife were greeted by Gordon MacRae, who was
on a little dais there, introducing the actors as they
arrive. And now, finally, up pulls this limousine, and
in the limousine is Joan Crawford, Frank Lovejoy and
Frank's wife Joan Banks, who was a radio actress. The
limousine pulls up and Gordon MacRae says, "And now,
ladies and gentlemen, the stars of the film, Frank Lovejoy
and Joan Crawford!" Frank gets out of the back door
first; he reaches in and he says, "Joan -- "; and his
wife, Joan Banks, puts her hand in his. And he casts
it aside and says, "Joan -- ", and he pulls out Joan
Crawford [laughs]! He's basking in the applause, in
the limelight of the moment with Joan Crawford his leading
lady, and he just leaves his wife Joan sitting there
in the car! She climbs out by herself and she comes
over to where Dick Wesson and I are standing with our
wives and she says to us, "That son of a bitch, I'll
kill him when we get home!" [Laughs] Frank was so dazzled
by the glare of the lights and the "big moment" that
he just neglected his wife!
Q:
What memories of Charles Bronson, who played Vincent
Price's deaf-mute henchman?
PAUL: When we made House of Wax, he
was still Charles Buchinski. And, as you'll recall,
Buchinski when he first started had a crew haircut,
and he was built like a weightlifter,oh, a tremendous
build. I think he got that from working in the coal
mines in Pennsylvania. He wasn't very attractive,sunken
cheekbones and all,so, for the part of this grotesque
deaf-mute character, he was perfect! One day we were
having lunch, just Charlie and I, in the Green Room,
the Warner Brothers commissary. On the walls in the
Green Room, they had pictures of all the contract players,Humphrey
Bogart, Bette Davis, John Garfield and so on. Well,
Charlie looked up at Garfield's picture. You remember
John Garfield,he was a fine actor and a romantic lead,
although he was offbeat looking. And Buchinski said
to me, in a very quiet tone, "Someday I will play romantic
leads like John Garfield." And I said to myself, "This
guy's kidding himself! How the hell is he gonna play
romantic leads with a face like that?" Well [laughs],
I learned a lesson: He did become a leading man and
did play romantic leads!
Q: Several
years ago I tried to do an in-person interview with
Andre de Toth about House of Wax, but at the
restaurant he told me not to turn on my tape recorder.
He said, "Just talk to me, and then later you write
down your impressions of me and your impressions of
what I said. That will be more interesting!"
PAUL: You know he's still alive? He's must
be 90!
Q:
He was an interesting old buzzard, but he wouldn't let
me record our conversation!
PAUL: Oh, he's a devil,a devil [laughs]! He
was an average director, I thought, or a good director,
but -- he was kind of a sadistic individual. He loved
to see people in danger, you know? I remember they were
shooting the fire sequence, and he had Vincent Price
walking through the flames rather dangerously, rather
than use a double.
Q:
Even though you weren't in the fire scene, you stopped
by to watch it being filmed?
PAUL: Oh, yeah, because they were gonna burn
down that little wax museum, and it was right there
on the sound stage. And Vincent did most of the fire
sequence himself. I still remember the scene where he
runs through a doorway and the burning beams crash down
behind him. Vincent did that himself,Andre de Toth enjoyed
[watching the actors] doin' stuff like that! Now we
come to the big fight sequence with me and Charlie Buchinski
--
Q:
That is such a great, scrappy, realistic fight. I just
love it.
PAUL: Right! And I guess that's what Andre
wanted. He comes to us prior to the fight and he says
[Picerni speaks with a Hungarian accent], "Now at this
point we have a big fight. But the depth of focus of
the thrrree-D camerrra is so grrreat that we cannot
use stunt doubles. You and Charrrlie must do the fight
yourrrselves." I'm a young contract player, Charlie
is a young, powerfully built guy, and we're both pretty
handy, so we agree: "Okay, sure, we'll do it." And we
start this fight: We're throwing axes at each other
that go into the camera and we're throwing chairs, and
finally Charlie lifts me up over his head and he slams
me down on the floor of the museum. Oh, I landed on
my tailbone, and the pain went through my back like
you can't believe,I just laid there. So they took me
to the hospital and X-rayed me, but everything was fine.
I took the rest of the day off, and then we went back
and continued the fight. Now Andre proceeds to have
Charlie bouncing my head off the floor! I said, "Charlie
-- you know -- kind of fake it a little bit!" But Charlie
was like Jack Palance at the time, he was sort of really
living the part, and he was bangin' my head on the floor!
I'm now rendered "unconscious," I'm a mess. Andre
says, "Now, Charrrlie, you pick up Paul, and you carrry
him over to the guillotine." It was a real, workable
guillotine that they had borrowed from a French museum
or some place, and it had a razor-sharp blade and a
35-pound block of wood attached above the blade to give
it impetus as it came down. Andre says, "Charlie, you
carrry Paul over to the guillotine and you put his head
in place and you put a block of wood over the back of
his neck." I go over and I check the guillotine, and
they have two big spikes on each side of the blade to
hold it in place so it won't fall. That was okay. We
shoot that, and I'm in the guillotine now, "unconscious,"
and a block of wood is over the back of my neck. Andre
says to Frank Lovejoy, "For the next shot, Frrrank,
you come in with the other policemen. You see Buchinski!
He's got Paul in the guillotine! You rrrush over, you
grrrab Buchinski, you fight, you fight, you subdue Buchinski,
the cops take Buchinski. Now you see Paul! You go over!
You lift up the block of wood, you pull out Paul and,
zoooom!, down come the blade! That's the next shot!
Light it!" I say, "Andre -- excuse me. You're gonna
shoot this in separate cuts, aren't you?" He says, "No,
no, no! We do it in one take, one cut! Frrrank pulls
you out, zoooom!, down come the blade!" Now, bear in
mind I'm a young actor under contract.
I say, "Andre, I don't wanna intercede on your job
as director, but how do you propose to do it in one
take?" He indicates Red Turner, the prop man,Red was
a little short guy, always had a little black stogie
in his mouth and he always wore his hat 'cause he was
bald. A cute little guy,I loved Red. Andre says, "Red
Turner will sit on top of the guillotine; he will hold
the block of wood between his legs; when Frank pull
you out, Red will release the blade. And we see it all
in one take!" I say, "Andre -- supposing Red drops the
blade prematurely?" He says, "Only hurt for a second.
Now don't t'ink about it, [it'll] make you nervous."
And he walks away!
I go over to the assistant director Jimmy McMahon and
I ask him, "Jimmy, is this a gag?" He says, "No, this
is no gag. I just called Charlie Greenlaw in the production
office and told him about it." I go out to Pev Marley,
who was our cameraman, and I said, "Pev, is this a gag?
Come on, level with me." He says, "No, no. That's the
way he plans to shoot it." Oh, God --
I walk over to Andre, who is over on the side, and
I tell him, "Andre, look, this isn't a case of getting
hurt. This is a case of being beheaded if something
goes wrong. Supposing Red Turner has a heart attack.
Supposing there's an earthquake. Supposing something
happens and he drops the blade prematurely." Again Andre
says, "Only hurt you for a second. Don't worry about
it, make yourself nervous." I say, "Andre, we can't
do it like this,", and says [angrily], "We do it like
this! Now, don't talk about it! Go 'way!"
So I go to my little portable dressing room on the
set, which is 30, 40 feet away from the guillotine,
and I'm thinking about it. Charlie Horvath, a stuntman,
is on the set, and I ask him, "Charlie, would you this
thing like he's outlined it?" He says, "No way." "Would
you do it at all?" I ask him. He says, "The only way
I would do it,and I would think about it 100 times,is
if I had control over the release of the blade. But
I wouldn't do it if I were you."
I go to several other people, Frank Lovejoy is there,
and he says, "Don't do it, kid." Finally the set is
lit and everybody is ready, and Andre said, "Places
everybody!" Everybody takes their places, Buchinski
takes his place by the guillotine, Frank Lovejoy and
the cops take their places. There's kind of a silence
on the set, because -- they know things aren't quite
right [laughs]! And I just stand there on the steps
of my little portable dressing room, and I don't move,I
don't know what the hell to do. I had four kids, one
on the way, and I don't want to disobey the director
andlose my contract.
Q:
But you don't want to lose your head either!
PAUL: No, no! So Andre says, "Come on, Paul!
Put your head in the guillotine!" I just stand there.
And finally I say, "I'm not gonna do it, Andre." He
bellows, "Put your head in the guillotine, you cowarrrd!",he
screams it out. There's a silence on the set. The hair
stood up on the back of my neck,just -- stood up!,and
I said, very quietly, almost like a Marlon Brando delivery,
"If you call me a coward again, Andre -- I'll f--king
kill you." The Corona Italian came out in me [laughs]!
And I meant it!
Q:
How far away are you two from each other?
PAUL: We're maybe 60 feet. And he screams,
"This man is finished in this film! Send him home, McMahon!
Send him home! Get rid of him! I don't want to see his
face on this set again!" And -- that's it. Jimmy McMahon
tells me, "I guess you better go home, Paul," so I go
home. Now I sit home for like three days, and I don't
what the hell's gonna happen,I've still got some major
scenes left in the film!
Q:
Including being rescued from the guillotine.
PAUL: Right. In the meantime, Charlie Greenlaw
comes down on the set, Eric Stacy [the head of props]
comes down, and they see the setup and they agree that
it's kind of a dangerous situation. Jack Warner hears
about it, and he tells Andre, "You go back and shoot
that scene and shoot it properly, without endangering
anybody's life or limb." Joe Breen comes to my house
and he says, "Paul, Andre sent me here. He wants you
to come back to work tomorrow, and he wants you to request
that he shoot the scene exactly as he had it planned."
I said, "What??" [Laughs] I ask him, "What do you think
I should do, Joe?" He says, "I think you should say,
ëUp your ass, Andre!'" "Well, that's my answer, not
'Up your ass,' but just say no, I won't do it that way."
MORE
WITH PAUL PICERNI
Tom Weaver is the author of Science Fiction and
Fantasy Film Flashbacks, Attack of the Monster Movie
Makers and many others available from McFarland
& Co.
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